Sarnath
A Glimpse of Buddha’s Teachings
Sarnath, a small town located just a few kilometers from Varanasi, is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists around the world. It is the place where Gautama Buddha first preached the Dharma to his five disciples, setting in motion the wheel of Buddhism. A visit to Sarnath is a journey back in time to the birthplace of Buddhism and a chance to experience the spirituality and tranquility of this holy site.
History
Sarnath was an important center of learning and culture during the Mauryan dynasty (322-185 BCE) and continued to be an important Buddhist center till the 12th century CE. It was here that the famous Chinese traveler Xuanzang came to study Buddhism in the 7th century CE. Over time, Sarnath fell into decline and was eventually abandoned until its rediscovery in the 19th century by British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham.
Top attractions
Dhamekh Stupa
The most prominent structure in Sarnath, the Dhamekh Stupa is a massive brick structure that stands at a height of 43 meters. It is said to mark the spot where the Buddha gave his first sermon and is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
Chaukhandi Stupa
Another important monument in Sarnath, the Chaukhandi Stupa is a well-preserved structure that dates back to the Gupta period. It is a good example of the transition from the Mauryan to the Gupta style of architecture.
Mulagandha Kuti Vihar
A modern temple built in the 1930s, the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar is a peaceful and serene place where visitors can meditate and offer prayers. It is said to mark the spot where the Buddha spent his first rainy season after attaining enlightenment.
Mulagandha Kuti Vihar
A must-visit for history buffs, the Sarnath Archaeological Museum houses an impressive collection of Buddhist artifacts and sculptures, including the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is now the national emblem of India.
How to reach Sarnath
Sarnath is located just 10 kilometers from Varanasi and can be easily reached by car, bus, or train. The nearest airport is in Varanasi, which is well-connected to major cities in India.
Conclusion
Overall, a visit to Sarnath is an enriching and transformative experience that offers a glimpse into the teachings of one of the greatest spiritual leaders of all time. It is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking spiritual enlightenment or a deeper understanding of Buddhism.
